As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2022
Registration No. 333-
Delaware | | | 85-2983036 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Large accelerated filer ☐ | | | Accelerated filer ☐ | | | Non-accelerated filer ☒ | | | Smaller reporting company ☐ | | | Emerging growth company ☐ |
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• | our market opportunity and the potential growth of that market; |
• | the expected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; |
• | our strategy, expected outcomes and growth prospects; |
• | trends in our operations, industry and markets; |
• | our future profitability, indebtedness, liquidity, access to capital and financial condition; and |
• | our integration of companies that we have acquired into our operations. |
• | adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial conditions and results of operations and our suppliers and trade partners; |
• | adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and other economic changes either nationally or in the markets in which we operate, including, among other things, increases in unemployment, volatility of mortgage interest rates and inflation and decreases in housing prices; |
• | a slowdown in the homebuilding industry or changes in population growth rates in our markets; |
• | volatility and uncertainty in the credit markets and broader financial markets; |
• | the cyclical and seasonal nature of our business; |
• | our future operating results and financial condition; |
• | our business operations; |
• | changes in our business and investment strategy; |
• | the success of our operations in recently opened new markets and our ability to expand into additional new markets; |
• | our ability to continue to leverage our asset-light and capital efficient lot acquisition strategy; |
• | our ability to develop our projects successfully or within expected timeframes; |
• | our ability to identify potential acquisition targets and close such acquisitions; |
• | our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses with our existing operations; |
• | availability of land to acquire and our ability to acquire such land on favorable terms, or at all; |
• | availability, terms and deployment of capital and ability to meet our ongoing liquidity needs; |
• | restrictions in our debt agreements that limit our flexibility in operating our business; |
• | disruption in the terms or availability of mortgage financing or an increase in the number of foreclosures in our markets; |
• | decline in the market value of our inventory or controlled lot positions; |
• | shortages of, or increased prices for, labor, land or raw materials used in land development and housing construction, including due to inflation or changes in trade policies; |
• | delays in land development or home construction resulting from natural disasters, adverse weather conditions or other events outside our control; |
• | uninsured losses in excess of insurance limits; |
• | the cost and availability of insurance and surety bonds; |
• | changes in (including as a result of the change in the U.S. presidential administration), liabilities under, or the failure or inability to comply with, governmental laws and regulations, including environmental laws and regulations; |
• | the timing of receipt of regulatory approvals and the opening of projects; |
• | the degree and nature of our competition; |
• | decline in the financial performance of our joint ventures, our lack of sole decision-making authority thereof and maintenance of relationships with our joint venture partners; |
• | negative publicity or poor relations with the residents of our projects; |
• | existing and future warranty and liability claims; |
• | existing and future litigation, arbitration or other claims; |
• | availability of qualified personnel and third-party contractors and subcontractors; |
• | information system failures, cyber incidents or breaches in security; |
• | our ability to retain our key personnel; |
• | our ability to maintain an effective system of internal control and produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations; |
• | our leverage and future debt service obligations; |
• | the impact on our business of any future government shutdown; |
• | the impact on our business of acts of war or terrorism; |
• | our reliance on dividends, distributions and other payments from our subsidiaries to meet our obligations; and |
• | other risks and uncertainties inherent in our business. |
• | 32,532,784 shares of Class A common stock; |
• | 60,226,153 shares of Class B common stock; and |
• | 150,000 shares of 9% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. |
• | Cumulative Dividends: The convertible preferred stock accumulates cumulative dividends at a rate per annum equal to 9.00% payable quarterly in arrears. |
• | Duration: The convertible preferred stock is perpetual with call and conversion rights. The convertible preferred stock is not convertible in the first five years following issuance, with the exception of the acceleration of the Conversion Right (as defined below) upon breach of the protective covenants (described below). We can call the outstanding convertible preferred stock at any time for one-hundred and two percent (102%) of its liquidation preference during the fourth year following its issuance and for one-hundred and one percent (101%) of its liquidation preference during the fifth year following its issuance (in each case, for the avoidance of doubt, plus accrued but unpaid dividends, if any). Subsequent to the fifth anniversary of its issuance, a holder can convert the convertible preferred stock into Class A common stock (the “Conversion Right”). The conversion price will be based on the average of the trailing 90 days’ closing price of Class A common stock, less 20% of the average and subject to a floor conversion price of $4.00 (the “Conversion Discount”). |
• | Protective Covenants: The protective covenants of the convertible preferred stock require us to maintain compliance with all covenants related to (i) our credit agreement, dated as of January 25, 2021, as amended and as may be further amended from time to time; provided that any amendment, restatement, modification or waiver of the credit agreement that would adversely and materially affect the rights of holders of convertible preferred stock will require the written consent of holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock; and (ii) any agreement between the Company and any holder of convertible of preferred stock (the covenants referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Protective Covenants”). Non-compliance beyond any applicable cure period with the Protective Covenants (in the |
• | Voting Rights. Except as may be expressly required by Delaware law, the shares of convertible preferred stock have no voting rights. |
• | Redemption in a Change of Control: The convertible preferred stock will be redeemed, contingent upon and concurrently with the consummation of a change of control of the Company. Shares of convertible preferred stock will be redeemed in a change of control of the Company at a price, in cash, equal to the liquidation preference, subject to adjustment, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends, plus, if the change of control occurs before the fourth anniversary of the date of issuance of the convertible preferred stock, a premium equal to the dividends that would have accumulated on such share of convertible preferred stock from and after the change of control redemption date and through the fourth anniversary of the issuance of the convertible preferred stock. |
• | for any breach of their duty of loyalty to such company or its stockholders; |
• | for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
• | for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions, as provided under Section 174 of the DGCL; or |
• | for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
Name of Selling Stockholder | | | Number of Shares of Class A Common stock Owned Prior to Offering | | | Maximum Number of Shares of Class A Common Stock to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus | | | Number of Shares of Class A Common Stock Owned After Offering | | | Percentage of Shares of Class A Common Stock Owned After Offering | | | Number of Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock Owned Prior to Offering | | | Maximum Number of Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus | | | Number of Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock Owned After Offering | | | Percentage of Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock Owned After Offering |
BlackRock, Inc.(1) | | | 6,426,770 | | | 6,426,770 | | | 0 | | | N/A | | | 150,000 | | | 150,000 | | | 0 | | | N/A |
(1) | The registered holders of the referenced shares to be registered are the following funds and accounts under management by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc.: BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust; BlackRock Global Long/Short Credit Fund of BlackRock Funds IV; BlackRock Strategic Income Opportunities Portfolio of BlackRock Funds V; BlackRock Strategic Global Bond Fund, Inc.; Strategic Income Opportunities Bond Fund; BlackRock Total Return Bond Fund; Brighthouse Funds Trust II – BlackRock Bond Income Portfolio; Master Total Return Portfolio of Master Bond LLC; BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, Inc.; BlackRock Global Allocation Collective Fund; BlackRock Global Allocation Portfolio of BlackRock Series Fund, Inc.; BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund of BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc. BlackRock, Inc. is the ultimate parent holding company of such subsidiaries. On behalf of such subsidiaries, the applicable portfolio managers, as managing directors (or in other capacities) of such entities, and/or the applicable investment committee members of such funds and accounts, have voting and investment power over the shares held by the funds and accounts which are the registered holders of the referenced shares. Such portfolio managers and/or investment committee members expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of all shares held by such funds and accounts. The address of such funds and accounts, such subsidiaries and such portfolio managers and/or investment committee members is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055. Shares shown include only the securities being registered for resale and may not incorporate all shares deemed to be beneficially held by the registered holders or BlackRock, Inc. |
• | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
• | block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
• | through brokers or dealers that may act solely as agents; |
• | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
• | an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
• | privately negotiated transactions; |
• | through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
• | broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; |
• | a combination of any such methods of disposition; and |
• | any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
• | incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus; |
• | we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to those documents; and |
• | information we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information contained in this prospectus. |
• | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2022; |
• | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2021 (including the amendments thereto filed on December 14, 2021 and March 16, 2022) (in each instance excluding Item 2.02 and 7.01 and the exhibits related thereto); and |
• | the description of our common stock contained in or incorporated into our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed January 20, 2021, and any amendment or report updating that description. |
ITEM 14. | OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION |
SEC registration fee | | | $13,905 |
Accounting fees and expenses | | | * |
Legal fees and expenses | | | * |
Miscellaneous | | | * |
Total | | | * |
* | Estimated expenses not currently known. |
ITEM 15. | INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS |
• | for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; |
• | for any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law; |
• | under Section 174 of the DGCL regarding unlawful dividends and stock purchases; or |
• | for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
ITEM 16. | EXHIBITS |
ITEM 17. | UNDERTAKINGS |
(a) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(i) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
(ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; |
(iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
(b) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(c) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
(d) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: |
(i) | Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
(ii) | Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such |
Exhibit Number | | | Exhibit Description |
| | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Dream Finders Homes, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39916) of Dream Finders Homes, Inc. filed with the SEC on January 25, 2021). | |
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| | Certificate of Designations of Dream Finders Homes, Inc., dated September 29, 2021 ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39916) of Dream Finders Homes, Inc. filed with the SEC on October 5, 2021) | |
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| | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Dream Finders Homes, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39916) of Dream Finders Homes, Inc. filed with the SEC on January 25, 2021). | |
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| | Opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP (filed herewith) | |
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| | Subscription Agreement, dated September 8, 2021, by and between Dream Finders Homes, Inc. and the Purchasers listed thereto ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39916) of Dream Finders Homes, Inc. filed with the SEC on September 13, 2021) | |
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| | Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 29, 2021, by and among Dream Finders Homes, Inc. and the Purchasers listed thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39916) of Dream Finders Homes, Inc. filed with the SEC on October 5, 2021). | |
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| | Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 25, 2021, by and among Dream Finders Homes, Inc. and certain stockholders party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39916) of Dream Finders Homes, Inc. filed with the SEC on January 25, 2021). | |
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| | Credit Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2021, among Dream Finders Homes, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent and issuing bank, and the lenders named therein as parties thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39916) of Dream Finders Homes, Inc. filed with the SEC on January 25, 2021). | |
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| | First Amendment and Commitment Increase Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2021, among Dream Finders Homes, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent and issuing bank, and the lenders named therein as parties thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39916) of Dream Finders Homes, Inc. filed with the SEC on October 5, 2021). | |
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| | Joinder, Commitment Increase, and Reallocation Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2021, among Dream Finders Homes, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent and issuing bank, and the lenders named therein as parties thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39916) of Dream Finders Homes, Inc. filed with the SEC on October 5, 2021). | |
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| | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (filed herewith) | |
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| | Consent of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. (filed herewith) | |
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| | Consent of Foley & Lardner LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) | |
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| | Powers of Attorney (included on signature page hereto) | |
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| | Calculation of Filing Fee Tables |
+ | Certain schedules and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules upon request by the SEC. |
| | DREAM FINDERS HOMES, INC. | ||||
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| | By: | | | /s/ Patrick O. Zalupski | |
| | | | Patrick O. Zalupski | ||
| | | | President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Signature | | | Title |
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/s/ Patrick O. Zalupski | | | President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer) |
Patrick O. Zalupski | | ||
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/s/ L. Anabel Fernandez | | | Senior Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
L. Anabel Fernandez | | ||
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/s/ John O. Blanton | | | Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
John O. Blanton | | ||
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/s/ Radford Lovett | | | Director |
Radford Lovett | | | |
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/s/ Megha H. Parekh | | | Director |
Megha H. Parekh | | | |
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/s/ Justin Udelhofen | | | Director |
Justin Udelhofen | | | |
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/s/ William H. Walton, III | | | Director |
William H. Walton, III | | |